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1 vincio
vincĭo, vinxi, vinctum ( part. vinciturus, Petr. 45, 10), 4, v. a., to bind, to bind or wind about; to fetter, tie, fasten; to surround, encircle, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: ligo, necto, constringo).I.Lit.:B.illum aput te vinctum adservato domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 95; 4, 4, 98; Ter. And. 5, 2, 24:hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 36:fratres meos in vincula conjecit. Cum igitur eos vinxerit, etc.,
Cic. Dejot. 7, 22:facinus est vincire civem Romanum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:equites Romani vincti Apronio traditi sunt,
id. ib. 2, 3, 14, §37: trinis catenis vinctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:post terga manus,
Verg. A. 11, 81:rotas ferro,
Quint. 1, 5, 8:ulmum appositis vitibus,
Ov. H. 5, 47:alte suras purpureo cothurno,
Verg. A. 1, 337:tempora novis floribus,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32.—In a Greek construction:boves vincti cornua vittis,
Ov. M. 7, 429:anule, formosae digitum vincture puellae,
about to encircle, id. Am. 2, 15, 1.—In partic.1.To compress, lace:2.demissis umeris esse, vincto pectore, ut, gracilae sient,
i. e. tightly laced, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23.—To compass, surround, guard, mid.:3.Caesarem quidem aiunt acerrime dilectum habere, loca occupare, vinciri praesidiis,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 2 B. and K. (al. vincire, i. e. loca).—To make firm, harden, fix, fasten:II.humus vincta pruinā,
Petr. 123 (but the true reading, Ov. P. 2, 2, 96, is juncta; so Sall. C. 55, 4).—Trop., to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach:vi Veneris vinctus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32:religione vinctus astrictusque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90; cf.:si turpissime se illa pars animi geret... si vinciatur et constringatur amicorum propinquorumque custodiis,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48.—Of sleep, etc.:nisi vinctos somno velut pecudes trucidandos tradidero,
Liv. 5, 44, 7:ut somno vincta jacebas,
Ov. M. 11, 238:in plaustra somno vinctos coniciunt,
Tac. A. 1, 65:mentem multo Lyaeo,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 21:inimica ora (magicis artibus),
Ov. F. 2, 581:lectum certo foedere,
Prop. 3, 20, 21 (4, 19, 11):spadonis animum stupro,
Tac. A. 4, 10:esse tuam vinctam numine teste fidem,
Ov. H. 20, 212:aliquem pacto matrimonio,
Tac. A. 6, 45.—Of speech:membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda,
i. e. arranged rhythmically, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:verba vincta, oratio vincta (opp. soluta),
Quint. 11, 2, 47; 9, 4, 19.
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